JWST Discovers a Milky Way Twin That Shouldn’t Exist!

BY:SpaceEyeNews

Zhúlóng, a spiral galaxy from the early universe, stuns astronomers and challenges everything we thought we knew about galaxy formation.

James Webb Telescope Just Discovered Zhúlóng -A Stunning Twin of the Milky Way!

A Cosmic Surprise From the Dawn of Time

In the grand theater of the cosmos, some discoveries don’t just rewrite the script — they tear it up entirely. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), humanity’s most powerful space observatory, has just spotted something no one expected: a spiral galaxy from the early universe that looks uncannily like our Milky Way.

Its name? Zhúlóng — inspired by a torch-bearing dragon from Chinese mythology. Its significance? Monumental.

This galaxy formed just one billion years after the Big Bang, yet appears remarkably well-organized, with defined spiral arms, a central bulge, and a bustling star-forming disk. According to our previous understanding of cosmic evolution, a galaxy this neat and structured simply should not have existed so early.

The discovery has left astronomers stunned and sparked a reevaluation of the very foundations of how galaxies form and evolve. It’s not just another distant dot in the sky — Zhúlóng is a cosmic revelation.

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What Makes Zhúlóng So Special?

For context, let’s recall what makes spiral galaxies — like our own Milky Way — special. They are characterized by elegant, pinwheel-like arms that rotate around a central bulge, often rich in stars, gas, and dust. These structures take time to form, evolving gradually through a complex interplay of gravitational forces, mergers, and star formation.

So finding one that looks this mature — this early — is like discovering a full-grown tree that sprouted overnight.

Zhúlóng is smaller than the Milky Way, with a diameter of about 62,000 light-years, compared to our galaxy’s 100,000. It also contains an estimated 100 billion solar masses — less than the Milky Way’s staggering 1.5 trillion, but still remarkably massive given its age.

Even more astonishing, it isn’t a relic of chaotic assembly. Its smooth, ordered structure is similar to modern spiral galaxies — suggesting that some galaxies in the early universe were able to settle down and organize far faster than previously believed.

For decades, astronomers assumed galaxies of this shape and stability took billions of years to evolve. Zhúlóng tells a different story — one that hints at a universe more orderly, more productive, and perhaps even more familiar, far earlier than we ever imagined.

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How JWST Stumbled Upon It

Incredibly, this galaxy wasn’t even the main target of JWST’s observations.

Zhúlóng was spotted during the PANORAMIC survey, part of JWST’s “pure parallel” observation mode. That means while the telescope was focused on one primary target, its secondary instruments were simultaneously scanning unrelated patches of sky. This approach maximizes efficiency — and, as it turns out, is perfect for discovering rare celestial objects like Zhúlóng.

This wide-field strategy allowed scientists to peer into deep cosmic time, capturing regions never studied in such detail before. Thanks to JWST’s powerful near-infrared capabilities, which can pierce through ancient dust and detect faint, distant light, Zhúlóng practically jumped out of the data.

The galaxy’s redshift — a measure of how far its light has stretched due to the expansion of the universe — placed it at a mind-blowing z ~ 6.9, or roughly 13 billion light-years away. This means we are seeing Zhúlóng as it was when the universe was less than a billion years old.

The fact that this was an accidental discovery makes it even more compelling. If such structured galaxies existed this early, and one was spotted almost by chance, how many more are out there waiting to be found?

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Why This Changes Everything

Zhúlóng’s existence throws a wrench into long-held cosmological models. The prevailing wisdom has been that galaxies start messy, slowly accreting matter over time through collisions and mergers, eventually evolving into spirals. This model made sense — and it was largely supported by early-universe observations from Hubble and ground-based telescopes.

But now, with JWST’s sharper eyes, we’re beginning to see a different picture. Zhúlóng suggests that galaxy evolution might be faster and more efficient under the right conditions than we realized.

As astronomer Leonardo Ferreira from the University of Victoria put it:

“It’s like finding a pristine sports car in a junkyard where you only expected scrap parts. It forces us to ask: how did this thing get here so early, and in such good shape?”

This is not just a curiosity — it’s a paradigm shift. If galaxies like Zhúlóng were more common than previously thought, then our models of how dark matter, gas dynamics, and cosmic inflation interact to shape galaxies may need a serious overhaul.

The discovery also affects theories about the reionization era, a pivotal time when the universe transitioned from opaque to transparent. Understanding the types of galaxies that existed then — and how they formed — is essential to piecing together that chapter in cosmic history.

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The Future of Deep Space Discovery

Zhúlóng is likely just the tip of the iceberg. JWST is still in its early years of operation, and its mission to explore the high-redshift universe is only just beginning.

Future deep-field surveys and follow-up observations will aim to catalog more early spiral galaxies, track their properties, and understand their formation pathways. Scientists will use spectroscopy to study the composition of stars in these galaxies, looking for clues about when and how they formed.

In fact, the discovery of Zhúlóng hints at the potential for an entire population of ancient spirals, hiding just beyond the limits of past telescopes. With JWST’s unmatched resolution and sensitivity, those limits have now expanded — dramatically.

Moreover, other missions like Euclid, the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, and next-generation ground-based observatories will complement JWST’s findings, offering a broader and more diverse cosmic dataset.

Zhúlóng has effectively opened the floodgates for a new era of early-universe archaeology.

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Conclusion: A New Chapter in Cosmic History

Zhúlóng’s discovery isn’t just another bullet point on a space agency’s press release. It’s a wake-up call — a reminder that the universe is full of surprises, and that our most fundamental theories are always up for revision.

In a cosmos nearly 14 billion years old, we’ve only just begun to understand how galaxies like ours came to be. Zhúlóng, frozen in light from 13 billion years ago, is a message in a bottle from a time we barely comprehend. And that message is clear:

The universe was building masterpieces far earlier than we thought.

Thanks to the James Webb Space Telescope, we’re finally able to see them.

References:

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/james-webb-telescope-spots-milky-way-s-long-lost-twin-and-it-is-fundamentally-changing-our-view-of-the-early-universe/ar-AA1D3LZZ?ocid=BingNewsVerp